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The Premise

In order to decipher this structure as objectively as possible, an approach was taken that is unique to the literary world but hopefully will give a solid foundation to unraveling the architecture of The Sonnets. Instead of a literary analysis, the approach of a statistical analysis was taken, relying on techniques from statistics and computer science in order to quantify the relationships between the poems and their shared repetitions. The specifics of these techniques are explained in greater detail in these blog posts, as well as the literary conclusions drawn from them.


It is important to note here that the following work is not a flawless or perfect piece of research. I am not an expert on any of the topics discussed here, literary and mathematical, just a student of both. There are many possible sources of error, whether in not being able to find all repetitions used in The Sonnets, or errors in the choices and implementations of the methods. However I can state that this is an imperfect start to a study that can be easily expanded to include more data and better analyze it. At the very least it provides a start and hopefully enough supporting evidence to back up the claims that it makes.

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Looking Ahead


This last post is simply one to mention some last thoughts but also talk about how the work done in this project could be expanded upon, refined, and made into a deeper and more thorough analysis. To do this I have compiled a list of ideas on how this could be done going forward:


1. Cataloging ALL Repetitions


The obvious first way to better characterize The Sonnets through this approach would be to thoroughly catalog every single repetition in the book, and then use that data for this analysis approach. It is certainly doable, I just was not able to take my analysis this far due to time constraints on the project


2. Utilizing Proper Data Analysis Techniques


Like I've said before, I am by no means a statistical expert or data analyst and thus there could possibly be more efficient dimensionality reduction and analysis algorithms that I do not know about that could be applied here to The Sonnets. One example of this that I was thinking about implementing but wasn't able to is use Natural Language Processing and something such as word2vec, a model to produce word embeddings and create numerical relationships between words, to allow the analysis to go one level deeper in comparing sonnets. That is, not only comparing which words and phrases are repeated, but then comparing the level of semantic similarity between these words. Thus creating an analysis of the syntax and semantic of The Sonnets and seeing what new results can be achieved from that.


There are also most likely better ways to represent the data than I did. There were some relationships in my data that I'm not sure belonged either due to how I represented the data or how I chose to process it. Regardless, someone who is more experienced with these techniques could perhaps provide an improvement to either of these aspects.


3. Code Optimization


The code written for this project was by no means optimal, and there are most likely more time efficient ways to extract higher quality information from the data. A good example of this is the algorithm I used to find cycles. There are many ways this algorithm needs to be fixed from an efficiency and operational standpoint. It does become very costly to run when looking for larger cycles, and it can also results in cycles that repeat sonnets, which is not wanted.


4. Deeper Literary Analysis


While this one may be obvious, and is partially the purpose of this project, perhaps the greatest way this project can be expanded is for someone to apply it a full literary analysis of The Sonnets. The main goal of the project was to provide tools that could be used to explore the structure of The Sonnets, and perhaps start to embark on that exploration. It would be amazing to see someone take these tools and apply them to their full potential, picking apart The Sonnets and squeezing out every last detail that this approach can help uncover.

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